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Feline Inappropriate Elimination

Feline inappropriate elimination (a cat not using the litter box) is one of the most common problems that cat owners face. Over ten percent of cats develop this problem and unfortunately, it is one of the most common reasons cats are returned to a shelter. But for the most part, elimination outside the litter box is a manageable problem! The first step after noticing your cat is not using the litter box is to visit your veterinarian. There are several medical conditions that could cause a cat to stop using the appropriate bathroom, such as a urinary tract infection or inflammation, diabetes or arthritis.

If the problem is behavioral and not medical, it helps to understand why the cat may take to using other areas to go to the bathroom. There are many reasons, but stress and a change in the environment may be a contributing factor! Often times, people think a cat is acting out of 'spite' by not using the litter box, but in reality a change is their surroundings is stressful for them. According to the ASPA, "Cats sometimes stop using their litter boxes when they feel stressed. Identify and, if possible, eliminate any sources of stress or frustration in your cat's environment. For instance, keep her food bowls full and in the same place, keep her routine as predictable as possible, prevent the dog from chasing her, close blinds on windows and doors so she isn't upset by cats outside. If you can't eliminate sources of stress, try to reduce them. Incorporate the use of Feliway® spray or diffusers, which deliver a synthetic pheromone that has been shown to have some effect in relieving stress in cats. You can find Feliway products in many pet stores and online."

The litter box itself may also be a cause for evasion. Cats prefer a clean large litter box, and most don't like box liners or lids on their boxes. Additionally, most cats prefer a shallow bed of unscented litter. Make sure to provide enough litter boxes, and that they are in accessible locations away from high traffic areas or areas the cat may feel trapped. According to the Best Friend Animal Society, "a cat may develop a litter box aversion if he previously had an unpleasant experience while in there, such as pain associated with urinary tract inflammation or constipation, or being frightened by a dog or another cat in the household." Try to make the litter box as appealing as possible in a low traffic area. It is also suggested to have at least one litter box per cat, plus one.

In the past two years alone, PAWSibilities has rescued over 2,340 cats. We work every day to find homes for our feline friends! Education is key to a successful adoption, and we offer free behavior training and advice throughout an adopted animal's entire lifespan. Our knowledgeable staff and certified trainer can offer valuable information for improving both you and your cat's lives! Check out our website for adoptable cats to add to your family! Adoptable Cats

Cleveland and Massillon showing some sibling love!

Additional Resources:
Best Friend Animal Society
ASPCA

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